议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式的文体,通过摆事实、讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张。下面是一篇英语议论文模板及范文,供大家参考。
模板:
一、引言(Introduction)
提出议题:在引言部分明确提出文章要讨论的议题,可以用一个引人注目的问题开头,如:“Should we send children to study abroad?”
背景信息:简要介绍与议题相关的背景信息,如:近年来越来越多的人变得富有,送孩子出国留学成为一种新的趋势。
目的:明确文章的目的,即探讨该议题的利弊,并表达作者的观点。
二、正方观点(Pro-side view)
列出正方观点:介绍正方支持该议题的原因和观点。
论证:对正方观点进行论证,可以用事实、数据、名人名言等支持正方观点。
结论:总结正方观点,强调其优势和价值。
三、反方观点(Anti-side view)
列出反方观点:介绍反方反对该议题的原因和观点。
论证:对反方观点进行论证,可以用事实、数据、名人名言等反驳反方观点。
结论:总结反方观点,强调其存在的问题和风险。
四、个人观点(Personal view)
表达个人观点:在文章中明确表达作者的个人观点,如支持或反对该议题。
论证:对自己的观点进行论证,可以用事实、数据、名人名言等支持自己的观点。
结论:总结个人观点,强调其可行性和优点。
五、结论(Conclusion)
重申议题:简要重申文章讨论的议题。
总结观点:总结正反方观点和作者个人观点。
呼吁行动:呼吁读者在了解利弊后做出明智的选择或采取行动。
范文:Shall we send children to study abroad?
In recent years, with the increase of people’s wealth, more and more parents choose to send their children to study abroad. However, this trend has raised concerns among some parents and educators. In my opinion, while the advantages of studying abroad are evident, it may not be a good choice for every child.
One of the advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity to experience a different culture and way of life. Children can learn about the values and traditions of other countries, develop a global perspective, and enhance their cross-cultural communication skills. In addition, international education can help children become more independent and self-reliant, as they are forced to adapt to a new environment and way of life.
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